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TCollection 如何得知清單(Item)數量Count?

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jeffreck
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#1 引用回覆 回覆 發表時間:2004-10-23 08:00:04 IP:61.70.xxx.xxx 未訂閱
請教各前輩    TCollection 如何得知清單(Item)數量Count?    我寫的 VCL 如下,但Count 永遠都是1,不知是那錯了??    謝謝各位前輩!!  
 
-------------
TStyleItems = class(TCollection)
  private
    FOwner: TComponent;
    function GetItem(Index: Integer): TStyleItem;
    procedure SetItem(Index: Integer; const Value: TStyleItem);
  protected
    function GetOwner: TPersistent; override;
  public
    constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent);
    function Add: TStyleItem;
    property Items[Index: Integer]: TStyleItem read GetItem write SetItem; default;
    function  StyleByName(FindStyleName : String ):Integer;
  end;    implementation        { TSimpleItems }    function TStyleItems.Add: TStyleItem;
begin
  Result := TStyleItem(inherited Add);
end;    constructor TStyleItems.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited Create(TStyleItem);
  FOwner := AOwner;
end;    function TStyleItems.GetItem(Index: Integer): TStyleItem;
begin
  Result := TStyleItem(inherited GetItem(Index));
end;    function TStyleItems.GetOwner: TPersistent;
begin
  Result := FOwner;
end;    procedure TStyleItems.SetItem(Index: Integer; const Value: TStyleItem);
begin
  inherited SetItem(Index, Value);
end;    function  TStyleItems.StyleByName(FindStyleName : String ):Integer;
Var
I : Integer;
Begin
  Result:=-1;
For I:=0 to Count-1 do //Count 都是1,不會變??
 
    Begin
        if GetItem(I).FStyleName=FindStyleName then
           Begin
            Result:=I;
            exit;
           end;
    end;    end;
Zard
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#2 引用回覆 回覆 發表時間:2004-10-23 10:14:52 IP:61.64.xxx.xxx 未訂閱
引言: 請教各前輩 TCollection 如何得知清單(Item)數量Count? 我寫的 VCL 如下,但Count 永遠都是1,不知是那錯了?? 謝謝各位前輩!!
 
-------------
TStyleItems = class(TCollection)
  private
    FOwner: TComponent;
    function GetItem(Index: Integer): TStyleItem;
    procedure SetItem(Index: Integer; const Value: TStyleItem);
  protected
    function GetOwner: TPersistent; override;
  public
    constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent);
    function Add: TStyleItem;
    property Items[Index: Integer]: TStyleItem read GetItem write SetItem; default;
    function  StyleByName(FindStyleName : String ):Integer;
  end;    implementation        { TSimpleItems }    function TStyleItems.Add: TStyleItem;
begin
  Result := TStyleItem(inherited Add);
end;    constructor TStyleItems.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited Create(TStyleItem);
  FOwner := AOwner;
end;    function TStyleItems.GetItem(Index: Integer): TStyleItem;
begin
  Result := TStyleItem(inherited GetItem(Index));
end;    function TStyleItems.GetOwner: TPersistent;
begin
  Result := FOwner;
end;    procedure TStyleItems.SetItem(Index: Integer; const Value: TStyleItem);
begin
  inherited SetItem(Index, Value);
end;    function  TStyleItems.StyleByName(FindStyleName : String ):Integer;
Var
I : Integer;
Begin
  Result:=-1;
For I:=0 to Count-1 do //Count 都是1,不會變??
 
    Begin
        if GetItem(I).FStyleName=FindStyleName then
           Begin
            Result:=I;
            exit;
           end;
    end;    end;
您所貼的碼只有部份, 可否放上完整的碼比較好幫你? 我剛才看了一下TCollection的碼, 他的實作方式其實是把TCollectionItem 一個個加入一個TList(FItems)內, 其成員Count, 就是把FItems內的Count回 傳給你, 但是什麼時候才會加入FItems內呢? 是在呼叫TCollection.InsertItem 時才會加入, 只有呼叫TCollection.Add似乎是不行的, 我把相關的碼貼上來:
  TCollection = class(TPersistent)
  private
    ......
    FItems: TList;
    function GetCount: Integer;
    procedure InsertItem(Item: TCollectionItem);
    ......
  public
    ......
    function Add: TCollectionItem;
    property Count: Integer read GetCount;
    .......
  end;    procedure TCollection.InsertItem(Item: TCollectionItem);
begin
  .......  
  FItems.Add(Item);
  .......
end;    function TCollection.GetCount: Integer;
begin
  Result := FItems.Count;
end;    function TCollection.Add: TCollectionItem;
begin
  Result := FItemClass.Create(Self);
end;    
這是我的猜測, 如果不對的話可能要請你放上更完整的碼才能幫你了
wameng
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#3 引用回覆 回覆 發表時間:2004-10-23 10:26:05 IP:61.222.xxx.xxx 未訂閱
是不是沒有處理到 Assign
jeffreck
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#4 引用回覆 回覆 發表時間:2004-10-23 20:53:36 IP:61.70.xxx.xxx 未訂閱
謝謝前輩,以下為程式碼共兩個檔案..  
 
unit JFStyleItem;    interface    uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils,Graphics, Classes;    Type    {// TJFStyle}
  TJFDBForm_Style =class(TPersistent) // class(TPersistent)
  private
    { Private declarations }
    FViewColor:TColor;
    FEditColor:Tcolor;
    FAddNewColor:Tcolor;      protected
    { Protected declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
         //不做試試 procedure Assign(Source: TPersistent);Override;
  published
    { Published declarations }       Property ViewColor : TColor Read FViewColor Write FViewColor ;
   Property AddNewColor : TColor Read FAddNewColor Write FAddNewColor ;
   Property EditColor  : TColor Read FEditColor Write FEditColor ;      end;     //
 {StyleItem }
  TStyleItem =class(TCollectionItem) // class(TPersistent)
  private
    { Private declarations }
    FJFStyle : TJFDBForm_Style ;
    FStyleName:String;
    FTag:String;      protected
    { Protected declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
    constructor Create(Collection: TCollection); override;
   // constructor Create(Aowner:TComponent);override;
    destructor Destroy;override;
      //   procedure Assign(Source: TPersistent);Override;
  published
    { Published declarations }
   Property StyleName : String Read FStyleName Write FStyleName;
   Property Tag: String Read FTag Write FTag;
   Property JFStyle: TJFDBForm_Style Read FJFStyle Write FJFStyle;      end;     //
  TStyleItems = class(TCollection)
  private
    FOwner: TComponent;
    function GetItem(Index: Integer): TStyleItem;
    procedure SetItem(Index: Integer; const Value: TStyleItem);
  protected
    function GetOwner: TPersistent; override;
  public
    constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent);
    function Add: TStyleItem;
    property Items[Index: Integer]: TStyleItem read GetItem write SetItem; default;
    function  StyleByName(FindStyleName : String ):Integer;
  end;    implementation    {StyleItem}
constructor TStyleItem.Create(Collection: TCollection);
begin
  inherited Create(Collection);
  FJFStyle :=TJFDBForm_Style.Create;
  FJFStyle.ViewColor := $00CDFFB5;
  FJFStyle.AddNewColor := $00C1FFFE;
  FJFStyle.EditColor := $00C1FFFE;    end;        destructor TStyleItem.Destroy;
begin
  inherited Destroy;    end;        { TSimpleItems }    function TStyleItems.Add: TStyleItem;
begin
  Result := TStyleItem(inherited Add);
end;    constructor TStyleItems.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited Create(TStyleItem);
  FOwner := AOwner;
end;    function TStyleItems.GetItem(Index: Integer): TStyleItem;
begin
  Result := TStyleItem(inherited GetItem(Index));
end;    function TStyleItems.GetOwner: TPersistent;
begin
  Result := FOwner;
end;    procedure TStyleItems.SetItem(Index: Integer; const Value: TStyleItem);
begin
  inherited SetItem(Index, Value);
end;    function  TStyleItems.StyleByName(FindStyleName : String ):Integer;
Var
I : Integer;
Begin
  Result:=-1;
   For I:=0 to Count-1 do
    Begin
        if GetItem(I).FStyleName=FindStyleName then
           Begin
            Result:=I;
            exit;
           end;
    end;    end;    end.    -----------------------------------------
unit Test;    interface    uses
  SysUtils, Classes,JFStyleItem;    type
  TTest = class(TComponent)
  private
    { Private declarations }
        FStyleItems :TStyleItems ;
  protected
    { Protected declarations }
    constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
    destructor Destroy; override;
    procedure SetStyleItems(const Value: TStyleItems);
  public
    { Public declarations }
  published
    { Published declarations }
    
   Property StyleItems : TStyleItems Read FStyleItems
                          Write SetStyleItems;
  end;    procedure Register;    implementation
constructor TTest.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited Create(AOwner);
  FStyleItems := TStyleItems.Create(Self);    end;    destructor TTest.Destroy;
begin
  FStyleItems.Free;
  inherited Destroy;
end;
procedure TTest.SetStyleItems(const Value: TStyleItems);
begin
  StyleItems.Assign(Value);    end;    procedure Register;
begin
  RegisterComponents('JFControls', [TTest]);
end;    end.    
Zard
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#5 引用回覆 回覆 發表時間:2004-10-24 11:10:36 IP:61.64.xxx.xxx 未訂閱
可是我試可以啊, Count值都正確的, 我把我測試的碼貼給你參考
    unit Unit1;    interface    uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
  JFStyleItem, StdCtrls;    type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    Button2: TButton;
    Button3: TButton;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;    var
  Form1: TForm1;
  FStyleItems, FStyleItems2 :TStyleItems ;
  
implementation    {$R *.DFM}    procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  FStyleItems := TStyleItems.Create(Self);
  FStyleItems2:= TStyleItems.Create(Self);
end;    procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
begin
  FStyleItems.Free;
  FStyleItems2.Free;
end;    procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  FStyleItems.Add;
  // 顯示Add後的Count值
  ShowMessage(IntToStr(FStyleItems.Count));
end;    procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  //在這設中斷點, 進去看你在StyleByName()裡的Count也是正確的
  FStyleItems.StyleByName('123');
end;    procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  // 把目前FStyleItems Assign 為 FStyleItems2
  // 再試上方的兩個按鈕, 值也是正確的.
  FStyleItems.Assign(FStyleItems2);
end;    end.    
jeffreck
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#6 引用回覆 回覆 發表時間:2004-10-24 11:23:50 IP:61.218.xxx.xxx 未訂閱
後來發現是在 Form 繼承之後 Items 會只剩1個 < > 真怪??,先用別的方式作好了< >
系統時間:2024-11-25 8:31:04
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